Qt Quick Controls
Qt Quick Controls provides a set of controls that can be used to build complete interfaces in Qt Quick. The module was introduced in Qt 5.7.
Qt Quick Controls comes with a selection of customizable styles. See Styling Qt Quick Controls for more details.
Using the Module
QML API
The QML types of the module are available through the QtQuick.Controls
import. To use the types, add the following import statement to your .qml file:
import QtQuick.Controls
C++ API
Using a Qt module's C++ API requires linking against the module library, either directly or through other dependencies. Several build tools have dedicated support for this, including CMake and qmake.
Building with CMake
Use the find_package()
command to locate the needed module component in the Qt6
package:
find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS QuickControls2)
target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::QuickControls2)
For more details, see the Build with CMake overview.
Building with qmake
To configure the module for building with qmake, add the module as a value of the QT
variable in the project's .pro file:
QT += quickcontrols2
Building From Source
The Qt Image Formats module is recommended, but not required. It provides support for the .webp
format used by the Imagine style.
Versions
Qt Quick Controls 2.0 was introduced in Qt 5.7. Subsequent minor Qt releases increment the import version of the Qt Quick Controls modules by one, until Qt 5.12, where the import versions match Qt's minor version.
In Qt 6, both the major and minor versions match, and version numbers may be omitted from imports in QML. If the version is omitted, the latest version will be used.
The experimental Qt Labs modules use import version 1.0.
Qt | QtQuick | QtQuick.Controls ,QtQuick.Controls.Material ,QtQuick.Controls.Universal ,QtQuick.Templates | Qt.labs.platform |
---|---|---|---|
5.7 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
5.8 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.0 |
5.9 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.0 |
5.10 | 2.10 | 2.3 | 1.0 |
5.11 | 2.11 | 2.4 | 1.0 |
5.12 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 1.0 |
6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 1.0 |
... | ... | ... | ... |
Revisions
Due to how Qt Quick Controls are implemented, new properties that are added may clash with any user-defined properties of the same name. For example, the following snippet will result in an error:
import QtQuick.Controls 2.13 ApplicationWindow { // ... ComboBox { anchors.centerIn: parent // As currentValue was added in 2.14, the versioned import above // should cause this property to be used, but instead an error is produced: // "Cannot override FINAL property" property int currentValue: 0 } }
These properties should be renamed to avoid the conflict.
Module Evolution
Qt Quick Controls was originally written with touch interfaces as the primary focus. While it is already possible to develop desktop interfaces, work is ongoing to provide a more native look and feel.
Changes to Qt Quick Controls lists important changes in the module API and functionality that were done for the Qt 6 series of Qt.
Articles and Guides
- Getting Started
- Guidelines
- Styling
- Icons
- Customization
- Using File Selectors
- Deployment
- Configuration File
- Environment Variables
Examples
Reference
Related Modules
License and Attributions
Qt Quick Controls is available under commercial licenses from The Qt Company. In addition, it is available under the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 3, or the GNU General Public License, version 2. See Qt Licensing for further details.
Furthermore, Qt Quick Controls potentially contains third party modules under the following permissive licenses:
MIT License |